Thursday, August 27, 2020

Use Of Hydraulic Kers Commercially Engineering Essay

Utilization Of Hydraulic Kers Commercially Engineering Essay The capability of utilizing a KERS on a bike to store water driven vitality can be accomplished utilizing a gadget, for example, a pressure driven collector. In a pressure driven gatherer the potential vitality is put away as a packed gas or spring, which is utilized to apply a power against a generally incompressible liquid. Gatherers store vitality when the water driven framework pressure is more prominent than the aggregator weight and discharges water powered vitality in the contrary case. By putting away and giving water powered vitality, gatherers can be utilized as an essential force hotspot for a KERS. Collectors are normally unique gadgets; which means they work when setup changes, for instance, valves opening and shutting. Collectors react quickly to arrangement changes, and about momentarily for gas gatherers. They are normally utilized related to a siphon/engine in a pressure driven circuit. A water powered framework using a gatherer can utilize a littler liquid siphon since the aggregator stores vitality from the siphon during low interest periods. The siphon doesnt should be so enormous to adapt to boundaries of interest, consequently the flexibly circuit can react all the more rapidly to any impermanent interest and to smooth throbs. There are four sorts of aggregator: bladder, stomach bladder, cylinder (spring or gas controlled), and metal roars. Contingent upon the application, the decision of most fit depends on the necessary speed of gatherer reaction, weight, dependability and cost. Packed gas collectors are the most normally utilized sort since they by and large have the quicker powerful reaction and are generally solid. Gatherers with seals will for the most part have the least unwavering quality as there is the potential for spills. Pressurized gas collectors exploit the reality, that the gas is compressible. The possibility to store vitality and the effect of the aggregator is directed by its general volume and pre-charge of the gas. The pre-charge is the weight of the gas in the aggregator when there is no water powered liquid inside the collector. Excessively high of a pre-charge pressure, decreases the liquid volume limit, and restrains the most extreme measure of water driven vitality that will be accessible to the framework. A gas gatherer has a gas pre-charge, which is not exactly the ostensible water powered framework pressure. At the point when water driven liquid enters the aggregator, the gas is packed to the ostensible framework pressure, which is in a harmony position and relates to the greatest measure of vitality that can be put away. As framework water powered weight drops, the gas will grow constraining pressure driven liquid go into the framework. Most gas gatherers are bladder type, comprised of a vessel isolated into two volumes, by an adaptable film. Inside the bladder, nitrogen is put away under high tension, which is a productive and safe medium since the capacity of gas to store vitality increments exponentially as weight rises and in view of its idle properties. As liquid from the water driven circuit, enters the vessel (under framework tension) and encroaches against the bladder, the gas is packed permitting vitality to be put away. The arrival of vitality when required is accomplished by means of traditional valve game plan. Figure Bladder Accumulator [10] and [4] Utilization of water driven KERS monetarily There are, various developing frameworks that permit the administrators of vehicles to lessen both fuel utilization and undesirable emanations, explicitly to vehicles that are dependent upon consistent stop-start tasks, as for instance transports, reject assortment vehicles (RCV). Steady stop-start tasks, for example, slowing down in enormous vehicles, produce impressive active vitality, which is squandered as warmth. Catching this vitality utilizing traditional water driven innovation empowers it to be put away and afterward came back to the vehicle frameworks. The potential uses are not simply constrained to help resulting speeding up (decreasing the vitality required from the motor), yet can conceivably control auxiliary gear. For instance, RCVs can utilize put away vitality to drive the water driven decline compacting and pressing systems. This empowers a huge decrease of motor speeds and working commotion [10]. Pressure driven Power Train Technology Cross breed pressure driven force train innovation typically consolidates a water driven framework working corresponding to the IC motor to share the errand of fueling the vehicle. Albeit different courses of action are conceivable (in arrangement), the least complex is the place the traditional vehicle transmission and driveline segments are supplanted by a hydro-mechanical transmission, a framework that works also to a hydrostatic CVT. In which the yield shaft from the vehicles motor is utilized to drive a water driven siphon that thusly supplies strain to hydrostatic engines; these are then associated by means of an equipping system to the vehicle power-train to drive the wheels [10]. These engines at that point, under slowing down, go about as siphons to charge gatherers, where vitality is put away before being discharged back to the force train, transmitting torque to the driveshaft and impelling the vehicle. Fig portrays the catching and discharging of vitality in a water drive n circuit. Motor Trans Siphon/ Engine Low Pressure Accumulator High Pressure Accumulator Drive Shaft Catching Discharging Figure Hydraulic Power-train Instances of Commercial Hydraulic KERS There are two business results of water powered mixture KERS on todays advertise and both are executed on conveyance vehicles and decline truck applications. These are Parker Energy Recovery System [6], and Eaton Hydraulic Launch Assist㠢„â ¢ (HLA ®) [7 ].Prototype testing proposes normally regenerative slowing down ability catches about 70% of the KE delivered during slowing down, limiting the heap on the motor, and assisting with diminishing fuel utilization [9]. The hydrostatic engines, when going about as siphons during vehicle slowing down, additionally help to back the vehicle off by instigating delay the turning drive-train; a component that assists with lessening brake wear [9] by over half [8]. For the most part these frameworks work at a greatest weight of 5,000 PSI [9]. The half and half innovations are constrained by particular frameworks that are actuated after slowing down. The controls forestall administration brake application until not long before a stand-still. They additionally screen if the vitality put away in the gatherer falls beneath a foreordained level, whereupon the vehicle motor can be utilized to give strengthening power. Be that as it may, on vehicles with visit stop-start cycles, this is only from time to time required as even delicate slowing down is adequate to keep up the put away vitality at elevated levels. http://www.eaton.com/ecm/gatherings/open/@pub/@eaton/@hybrid/records/content/ct_132084.jpg Figure Hybrid Hydraulic KERS actualized on huge Vehicles [7] The HLA ® has two methods of activity, Economy Mode and Performance Mode. At the point when the working in Economy Mode, the vitality put away in the gatherer during slowing down is utilized alone to at first quicken the vehicle. When the collector has discharged, the motor will start to play out the increasing speed. This procedure brings about expanded efficiency of 30% and gives expanded speeding up of 2% [7 ]. Economy mode takes into consideration most extreme fuel reserve funds greatest fumes discharge decreases of 20% to 30% [7]. In Performance Mode, speeding up is made by both the vitality put away in the aggregator and the motor. When the gatherer has discharged, the motor is totally liable for acceleration. While a 17% expansion in efficiency is conceivable, the best advantage is an expanded speeding up of 26% [7]. The advantages of half breed arrangement are various; diminished discharges, expanded brake life, and better mileage. The innovation likewise permits the likelihood to diminish the size of the vehicle motor as this can be estimated for top rates, instead of for low-end torque. Use of Hydraulic KERS to a Bicycle A group of designing understudies from the University of Michigan [1] embraced an undertaking to utilize a hydro-pneumatic regenerative stopping mechanism on a bike. It was a redevelopment of a heavier past endeavor to make a working model to fit inside a 29 front wheel (fig). They utilize a 0.5 liter aggregator and accepted this to be adequate in putting away the necessary vitality at a most extreme working framework weight of 5000psi. Its gauged an illogical 13kg nearly as much as a bicycle and is its significant downside, its weight can be represented by its different high and low aggregators, separate water powered siphon and engine and its moderately enormous mounting section (fig). Figure Prototype Hydry-pneumatic KERS from the University of Michigan [1] Counts They neglected to test and therefore gracefully convincing outcomes for the presentation qualities of their model, however rather recommended its key execution boundaries by means of hypothetical counts. Similarly and dependent on similar figurings the accompanying area diagrams the presentation of a hydro-pneumatic KERS. Capacity Right off the bat for a water driven framework to be executed the capacity of liquid must be tended to, the limit should be resolved and compels expected to store the dynamic vitality. The consolidated mass of cyclist and bike (90kg) slowing down from 32km/h (20mph) has 2880kJ of dynamic vitality. Parker [5] (production of collector and engines) rates the ACP arrangement gatherers at max pressure 5000psi, if expecting perfect gas law: () So () Parker rates the ACP Series Accumulators 2 held on for limits of 0.32l, 0.5l, 0.75l. On the off chance that the gatherer has a pre-charge of P1 = 3200psi and max pressure is P2=5000psi; at that point revising gives: () Accepting the limit as: V1=0.5l gives V2= 0.32l. Vitality put away is: () In this way 0.5l limit aggregator pre-charged to 3200psi gives more than 5kJ. Water driven Motor/Pump Performance Fig presents torque-rpm bend for the Parker 09 arrangement water driven engine. It will be utilized to decide slowing down and propelling execution of the water driven engine/siphon. Figure Torque-Rpm Curves for Parker 09 Series Hy

Saturday, August 22, 2020

System Analysis and Design

Framework Analysis and Design An actual existence cycle model is a term which portrays the procedure of the arranging through to the organization of another product on a framework, covering things, for example, particular investigation and execution/testing, to empower the designers to make the product, and to guarantee that the end client gets what they need. Cascade Model The cascade model is a typical technique utilized when planning and executing new programming. It was intended to be a basic yet successful strategy to empower engineers and clients structure a product together. In the Waterfall model, each stage must be finished before you can move onto the following stage, which essentially makes it for little activities where there are supreme prerequisites. Toward the finish of each stage, there is an audit which enables the designers to realize that they are on target, regardless of whether to proceed with the undertaking and what steps to take. Likewise, the testing component of this model can just occur after the advancement is finished. See the beneath outline which shows each progression of the cascade procedure: Â Â The procedures are: Necessity Gathering and Analysis Framework Design Execution Testing Arrangement Upkeep Picture Source (ISTQB, 2016) The initial step of this strategy includes becoming more acquainted with what the customer asks for from the framework, and break down them to check whether it is practical and reachable, to design out how the product can be made. The subsequent advance includes planning the framework to address the issues of the customer. The third is executing the product in a test situation for the fourth step which is trying the product. The fifth step is conveying the framework to the customer. After the entirety of this has been finished, the product or framework must be kept up. Focal points One of the fundamental preferences of the Waterfall model is that it is extremely straightforward and follow because of its plan. It has an unbending structure with each stage having its own expectations and audit process. In this model, there are no covers in the stages implying that everything is exceptionally clear and characterized making it very viable when utilized in the right way. Since the Waterfall model has an extremely clear and characterized structure it is generally excellent for a task that has clear objectives on what should be accomplished and because of its structure, it is an extraordinary device to utilize regardless of whether you are unpracticed. Weaknesses This model must be utilized when the prerequisites of the task are clear, as each stage requires its own survey stage and can't move any further if objectives are not set. There can be no uncertain prerequisites in an undertaking utilizing this technique. There are high measures of hazard and vulnerability because of an inflexible structure, no objectives can be changed or explored after the firsts have been set. It can't be utilized on ventures which are continuous in light of the fact that its absolutely impossible to transform anything once one phase has been finished. This likewise implies there is little open door for the client to survey the item. (ISTQB, 2016) Organized Evolutionary Prototyping Model The Evolutionary Prototyping Model was planned as a product advancement model which fuses the end client at pretty much every phase during the procedure. This is utilized with the goal that shoppers can have their state on the item during the formative phase of the product to realize that the engineers have made an item which addresses their issues. There are four fundamental stages to this model to follow, they are as per the following: The distinguishing proof procedure, which is utilized to get the essential necessities this product must accomplish. It is planned along these lines the same number of shoppers may not know the total prerequisites of the product as it is commonly a persistent undertaking. The model stage wherein the engineers will cause a model or different models of the item so as to get the fundamental necessities met. Check of the model procedure in which the engineers can utilize studies and experimentation for the shopper. This stage is utilized so individuals can include their musings about the item and see whether there is whatever could be added or changed to improve it. The last stage is changing the model per the criticism that the purchaser provided for the engineers to address the issues of the customer. This cycle will at that point rehash until the client is totally content with their item and the advancement procedure is finished. Points of interest One of the principle points of interest to this strategy is that the client winds up with a progressively exact item because of their predictable contribution to the structure procedure. Engineers can gain from the buyer and the other way around. This likewise brings another advantage into play, implying that any startling prerequisites or options to the product can be included at formative stage, bringing about an increasingly precise item as well. It is an entirely adaptable technique. Another advantage is that you can see a steady movement all through the advancement of the product, and clients can start to see the advantages of utilizing this product and having the option to have consistent info. Weaknesses The fundamental impediment of this strategy is that the procedure may continue for quite a while because of the repeatable criticism process. Numerous engineers utilizing this strategy may completely scrap the procedure and go for a code-and-fix improvement process, prompting a poor notoriety, with this technique being viewed as straightforward. As a result of the consistent contribution from the client, the center can be detracted from how viable the product is, chiefly taking a gander at the necessities of the customer. (Exforys, 2015) Fast Application Model (RAD) The RAD model is utilized as a steady improvement model, in which the entirety of the parts of the product are created in equal and seen as scaled down tasks. These parts will be booked, and conveyed where it is gathered into a full programming. This product would then be able to be given over to the purchaser for input identifying with the necessities. See the underneath outline for a visual clarification of these timeboxed segments: Obviously, the quantity of parts will change for every product, anyway this gives a portrayal of the procedures in question. There will be a particular arrangement of groups which will all be answerable for a particular region of the product. After this procedure is finished the parts will be amalgamated into one complete model. Picture Source (Find Nerd, 2015) There are four principle steps engaged with this model, and they are as per the following: Necessity Planning which resembles the examination stage inside the cascade model, anyway this arrangement fuses a consistent survey of every component to guarantee that the undertaking will meet the clients needs all through the model stage. The structure stage happens after the underlying needs have been resolved, where the designers groups will create an underlying model for survey by the client. This model will at that point be refined as the procedure proceeds. The development stage where the designers will take the favored models of each area of the product and make a full useful program. The last stage happens after the in-house testing and development has completed and the customer will utilize and executing the product as typical. The engineers will be accessible for a set measure of time for restorative upkeep and to consolidate criticism. Points of interest The principle advantage is the diminished advancement time because of the improvement being part into various groups and segment which implies the procedure is incredibly productive. Since the segments are overseen by their own group, and there is commonly more than one adaptation of each segment, components can be moved, expanding the reusability. This strategy empowers client input on each area which implies that there are clear and characterized objectives as the task moves along and speedy audits regularly occur. Burdens This framework is intensely dependent on a solid and experienced group to recognize new and existing necessities, which means a few tasks might be deferred. This strategy just chips away at modelized frameworks and intensely depends on displaying aptitudes. (ISTQB, 2015) (BBC, 2016) One of the principle favorable circumstances of utilizing lifecycle models is that you can right off the bat get a solid thought on what the buyer needs, and you to make an arrangement of assault on how you can accomplish these. It empowers you to design and potentially make models to make a productive program for the customer to. This guarantees the client will be content with the item that you have made, because of their predictable contribution inside the advancement stage. All in all, utilizing a lifecycle model when building up a product can lessen the advancement time of the product. This is on the grounds that you have an inflexible timetable which you can adhere to, just as clear objectives and goals through liaising with the client which expands the effectiveness at formative stage. A considerable lot of these plans are made to be anything but difficult to peruse and to follow, which means you know precisely what's going on at each phase of the procedure, further expanding the proficiency. Numerous plans permit you to audit the item with the client all through the formative stage implying that you can evacuate regions of the product which don't satisfy the guideline that the client is after. You are additionally ready to alter certain highlights to include usefulness, or even structure new components that will assist the purchaser with their ultimate objective. A few plans permit you to truly structure the improvement procedure of the product which can assist you with concluding who will embrace what task, for example evaluating qualities and assembling groups to arrive at your last objective. This additionally improves productivity, as you could split the advancement into groups to arrive at the ultimate objective a lot quicker, and still make an incredible item. Loads of new life cycles permit you to noticeably see the improvement of the product, which means the group remains spurred to finish the activity because of clear and structures objectives which work you through to the depl

Friday, August 21, 2020

Writing A Sample Of Autobiography Essay For College

Writing A Sample Of Autobiography Essay For CollegeIt can be very difficult to write a sample of autobiography essay for college. The assignments often call for you to write an essay that is personal and representative of you. However, this does not mean that the job will be easy. Instead, it means that you should know how to write your own personal statement.Your personal statement is the key to success in your college education. Many students get so caught up in thinking about how they will perform during their classes that they forget to focus on themselves. They do not know how they will look or how they will act. If you are in this situation, take a step back and consider why you need to write a sample of autobiography essay for college.Remember that your personal statement is the blueprint for your success. It is the starting point for the rest of your college career. Since your work in school depends on it, it should be filled with examples of how you have made mistakes in the past that you are now learning from.It is important that you write your own personal statement. Many students are concerned about the perfect thing to say when they sit down to write a personal statement. It is essential that you know what to say and how to express yourself. That is why you should hire a personal statement writer. You should have someone who knows how to use words in a way that speaks directly to you.Another reason that you should write your own personal statement is because of your specific needs. If you are an outgoing person, your writing should reflect that. If you are introverted, you will want to communicate that as well.If you have never hired a writing samples for your personal statement, you are missing out on a valuable service. The writers you are working with will help you focus on what you really want. Once you know what you want, you can concentrate on expressing yourself. It may seem easy at first, but when you go into your college career without a c lear idea of what you want, you will end up saying things that are not reflective of who you are. That is when you will experience a great deal of frustration and disappointment.In addition to writing your own personal statement, you also need to pay attention to your research. Everything you write should reflect your knowledge of your subject. If you do not know how to write a personal statement, you should consider hiring a writer to help you out. This is a way to make sure that you are getting a good idea of how to write a personal statement. This is an invaluable tool in your quest to become a great writer.Remember that you should write a sample of autobiography essay for college, even if you think you do not need one. You can use a personal statement writer or a research expert to help you out. After all, you are the one who is in charge of your future. Find someone to help you do just that.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Merger And Acquisition Of A Merger - 1962 Words

A merger takes place when two companies joint together to form a single company. A merger is alike to a takeover or acquisition, except that in the case of a merger remaining stakeholders of both companies involved retain a shared interest in the new company. By contrast, in an acquisition one company purchases a bulk of a second company’s stock, creating an uneven balance of ownership in the new combined company. Acquisition refers to buying out another company and taking it into the fold of the acquiring company. This is done by paying the acquired company, the value of its capital and depending upon the situations, a premium over the capital amount. Acquisitions and mergers both involve one or multiple companies purchasing all or part of another company. The main difference between a merger and an acquisition is how they are financed. By acquiring a small company with a good technology, a big company can develop a competitive advantage for example; recently Facebook acquire d Instagram and Whatsapp. This means to stay competitive; company needs to remain on top of technological development and buyer will need to pay an amount if they want to acquire the company and for seller, that premium represents their company s future growth. Merger or acquired its increases the capital of small company. HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING HR should know the vision, and strategic plans of the company need of the company, management of all aspects of HR. Essentially, good HR planning will ensureShow MoreRelatedMergers : Merger And Acquisitions Essay1023 Words   |  5 PagesMergers and acquisitions have been prevalent amid companies in the United States for decades. Many believed that merger and acquisition strategies played a critical in the rebuilding of companies domestically three to four decades ago and continue to produce the same benefits today. Merger and acquisitions are used by companies to produce greater worth for stockholders and shareholders. Mergers involve a minimum of two establishments partnering together to form a more effective and efficient companyRead MoreMergers : Mergers And Acquisitions2304 Words   |  10 Pages1. Mergers Acquisitions: Identify some differences between a merger and an acquisition? What are the different types of mergers/acquisitions (for instance, Starbucks purchasing a coffee bean farm would be a what?)? Make sure to provide an example of each type. Identify and explain some defenses to acquisition. What are the financial statement rules with respect to acquisitions? Overview of Mergers and Acquisitions A merger is when two separate companies, Company A and Company B, are joinedRead MoreMerger : Merger Or Acquisition766 Words   |  4 PagesThe present case can be framed such as merger or acquisition. A merger or acquisition is a combination of two companies where one corporation is completely absorbed by another corporation (legal-dictionary, n.d.). There are different types of mergers: †¢ Horizontal merger: when a company takes over another which offers the same or similar service or product. †¢ Vertical merger: it is the combination of two companies which are in the same value chain of producing the same good and service, but inRead MoreMergers and Acquisitions1191 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Mergers and acquisitions immediately impact organizations with changes in ownership, in ideology, and eventually, in practice. There are multiple reasons, motives, economic forces and institutional factors that can, taken together or in isolation, influence corporate decisions to engage in mergers or acquisitions. The financial risks of merging with or acquiring an organization in another country and how those risks can be mitigated are important issues for corporations to conductRead MoreMergers And Acquisitions1731 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Mergers and acquisitions, usually shortened as MA involves buying, selling, mixture of diverse corporations and particularly those that contract with comparable objects to exploit the entire revenues of the business. The chief purpose of mergers and acquisitions is to make sure that diverse businesses can be helpful in the fast development of a specific innovativeness. They do this lacking consuming to make a major, a combined scheme or a youngster object. An acquisition exactly mentionsRead MoreMergers and Acquisitions2736 Words   |  11 PagesMergers and Acquisitions In modern business environments, there are increasing dynamics encouraging firms to utilize mergers and acquisitions to resolve resource. In dynamic business environments, the value of existing resources is subject to erosion, in some instances fast erosion. Consequently, firms continuously respond to changing environmental conditions by upgrading their resources and capabilities via renewal, acquisition, redeployment, and recombination. Mergers and acquisitions provideRead MoreMergers and Acquisitions1068 Words   |  5 PagesMergers and Acquisitions Tasha Powers Dr. Michael Laverty Business 508 – Contemporary Business November 17, 2014 A merger or acquisition is a combination of two companies where one corporation is completely absorbed by another corporation. The less essential company loses its identity and becomes part of the more imperative corporation, which retains its identity. A merger extinguishes the merged corporation, and the surviving corporationRead MoreMergers and Acquisition4148 Words   |  17 PagesDo Mergers and Acquisitions always bring desired results? Individual Assignment [pic] [pic] [pic] Student Name: Mandeep Kaur (10211855) Module Leader: Simeon Scott Course: MA- IBM Introduction: For my research topic I have chosen this topic to analyse and to investigate about the mergers and acquisitions of organisations. Do these mergers and acquisitionsRead MoreMergers and Acquisition939 Words   |  4 Pagesmerged as a company. A brief definition of an Acquisition and a merger will be given following with the difference between them. I will be discussing if these two companies were a success or a failure and why and which were their reasons behind this statement. A merger is a combination of two companies, which form a new firm, while an acquisition is the purchase of one company by another in which no new company is formed. Mergers and Acquisitions take place for many strategic business reasonsRead MoreMergers and Acquisitions2638 Words   |  11 PagesWhen we talk about acquisitions or takeovers, we are talking about a number of different transactions. These transactions can range from one firm merging with another firm to create a new firm to managers of a firm acquiring the firm from its stockholders and creating a private firm. We begin this section by looking at the different forms taken by takeovers. 1. TAKEOVER A corporate action where an acquiring company makes a bid for an acquire. If the target company is publicly traded, the acquiring

Friday, May 15, 2020

Of Mice And Men Modernism - 1619 Words

One of John Steinbeck’s early drafts of his most famous work, Of Mice and Men, was eaten by his dog. This did not discourage him from finishing it and going on to write more stories and novellas, becoming one of America’s most beloved authors. John Steinbeck is seen as a very important important figure of the Modernist literary period; known for his observations of human conditions during the Dust Bowl era, mainly his book Of Mice and Men which truly takes a detailed look at the Great Depression in America, and is a great example of Modernism. John Ernst Steinbeck was born in 1902 in Salinas, California. Steinbeck was the only son to John Ernst Steinbeck Sr. and Olive Hamilton. His father was an accountant while his mother leaned more†¦show more content†¦This segwayed into Dust Bowl fiction, where he went on to write Grapes of Wrath, some say his greatest work, which at its peak, sold 10,000 copies a week. (https://www.biography.com/people/john-steinbeck-9493358). The story â€Å"summed up the bitterness of the Great Depression,† and defined his modernist and straightforward writing style. (Britannica, 11th Edition Page 240). It also raised widespread sympathy for migratory farm workers and was a best seller. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck). He then went on to write Of Mice and Men, his critically acclaimed novella. John Steinbeck had many influences that helped him write his stories. The work he did as a young man was a big one, as well as the manual labor he did to support himself du ring his time in college. The sugared beet farm truly made him realize the horrible life that the migrant workers had, as well as giving him plenty of time to advance and explore his writing in the laboratory of the farm. Another very large influencer in his life was Edward Ricketts. He was a great friend to Steinbeck and he collaborated on writing Sea of Cortez. Edward Ricketts was a marine biologist and John Steinbeck joined him on a trip to Mexico to collect marine life. (Britannica, 11th Edition Page 240). Steinbeck adopted many of Ricketts views on life andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Modernism at Its Finest in Literature756 Words   |  4 PagesModernism at Its Finest In the beginning of the twentieth century, literature changed and focused on breaking away from the typical and predicate patterns of normal literature. Poets at this time took full advantage and stretched the idea of the mind’s conscience on how the world, mind, and language interact and contradict. Many authors, such as Fitzgerald, Steinbeck, and Twain, used the pain and anguish in first hand experiences to create and depict a new type of literature, modernism. In thisRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1659 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men Olivia Settlemires John Steinbeck - John Steinbeck was born in Salinas, California, in 1902. In 1919 he went to Stanford University, where he enrolled in literature and writing courses until he left in 1925 without a degree.For the next five years he supported himself as a laborer and journalist, as well as working on his first novel, Cup of Gold (1929). After his first marriage, He published many books, such as The Pastures of Heaven (1932), The Red Pony (1933),Read MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s The Grapes Of Wrath 1594 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems of labor. After the humorous Tortilla Flat, Steinbeck decided to write a more serious novel, In Dubious Battle, in 1936. It deals with the strikes of the migratory fruit pickers on California plantations. Then in 1937 Of Mice and Men was published. Later, The Long Valley, was published in 1938. In 1939 The Grapes of Wrath was published, the story of Oklahoma tenant farmers who couldn’t earn enough money for a living, so they moved to California and became migratory workersRead MoreSteinbeck’s Quest for Friendship, Dreams, and Personality in Of Mice and Men1742 Words   |  7 PagesCurly and Lennie, two men that traveled together everywhere they went. In Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck describes friendship, dreams, and personality to describe Lennie and Curly adventures. Steinbeck believed that friendship was important. Lennie knows that George will always have his back, although Lennie cannot protect George he feels like he can (Steinbeck 14). Even though George says, he does not want Lennie with him; he does not want to leave him by himself (Steinbeck 13). When Lennie andRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Farm 2473 Words   |  10 Pagescan count on themselves and can pursue true happiness. It emphasizes the importance of the farm and what it means to Lennie. This passage contains symbolism ,the vision of the farm is a symbol of hope. It also contains conflict between the men and society. The men are struggling to keep up through the hard life they go through because of the way society is and how they are treated. They criticize one another on each other’s beliefs and how their future will turn out because they have given up on everRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1808 Words   |  8 Pagesplace else to go. If them other guy s gets in jail they can rot for all anybody gives a damn. But not us.† Before George and Lennie got to the Ranch they stop and camp out in a clearing. In this passage, George explains their relationship. In Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck honors male friendships, suggesting that they are the most adequate way to overcome the loneliness that infiltrates the world. George relates that loneliness is responsible for much of human misery. Later in the storyline, Candy, CrooksRead MoreComparing Rosemarie Seus And John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men2004 Words   |  9 PagesRosemarie Seus John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men John Steinbeck On Feb. 27, 1902, in Salinas, California, John Ernst Steinbeck Jr was born.His father, John Ernst Steinbeck worked several jobs, while his mother, Olive Hamilton Steinbeck was a former schoolteacher. Steinbeck had a mostly happy childhood – he grew up with three sisters, was smart, and formed an early appreciation for the land. Steinbeck decided to become a writer at the age of 14, writing many poems and stories. He enrolled in StanfordRead More William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying and in Virginia Woolf’s A Mark on the Wall - Subjective Narrative1514 Words   |  7 Pagesthe realization of what exactly death means. Vardaman’s indirect language and irregular logic draw the reader into his narrative, compelling them to actively read and comprehend his thoughts. This subjective narrative is a key characteristic of modernism. Another example of this modernist subjective narration comes from in Virginia Woolf’s story â€Å"A Mark on the Wall.† Woolf’s use of the stream of consciousness technique is extremely subjective, as it follows the wandering thoughts of the woman sittingRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck3583 Words   |  15 PagesCarol Henning. His other novels (ex. The pastures of heaven in 1932 and To a God unknown in 1933) were not very successful as the novel Tortilla Flat in 1935 which he got recognition for. His other short stories such as Dubious Battle in 1936, Of Mice and Men in1937 and The Long Valley in 1938 were also successful. The next novel he wrote was the Cannery Row in 1945. In 1943 Steinbeck married his second wife Gwyndolyn Conger wi th whom he had two children. Then in 1950 he married Elaine Scott that sameRead MoreThree Most Important Composers of the Twentieth Centruy2805 Words   |  11 Pageslonger primal and dissonance no longer needed to be resolved. Though Schoenberg has often been â€Å"demonized as the bogeyman of music [and] the destroyer of tuneful recreation,† he now, along with Stravinsky, represents the â€Å"quintessential exponent of modernism in music.† Schoenberg’s ground breaking work changed the way tonality was approached for the rest of the century. Schoenberg’s first revelation as a composer was the emancipation of dissonance, which meant that harmonic rules became more flexible

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Leadership Reflection - 811 Words

This paper reflects on the following questions: What do you think is your passion? Why do you say this is your passion, as it may be manifested in your personality, personal history and lineage? --- As I was reflecting on this intently, I came across this online article from Harvard Business Review where Peter Drucker, one of the most influential people in the area of modern management, talked about the topic on managing oneself. And an excerpt from this article below quite interests me the most. â€Å"Most people think they know what they are good at. They are usually wrong. More often, people know what they are not good at—and even then more people are wrong than right. And yet, a person can perform only from strength. One cannot†¦show more content†¦But there is only one occupation that I felt comfortable with – teaching, a profession which my mother had been her entire life. On my end, 5 years in the academe from 1997 to 2002 somehow made me feel that I was contributing to society. And I believe I am good at it. I still do teach and facilitate trainings now on the subject of project management, and I still find it a fulfilling endeavour. Indeed, teaching is a noble profession, such that when circumstances dictated that bringing up a family is a priority in 2002, I allowed myself to explore the possibility of corporate employment. To me, it seemed that everything that I have a passion for – creating music or teaching , is either financially unstable or unattainable, and I â€Å"settled† on a career choice rather than choosing one. However, I believe that a person’s passion shifts over time and is neither destined, nor fixed. I know I will have to shift with it in order to achieve my personal fulfilment and success. I have seen this shift, and from the pattern of events that are transpiring – working from manufacturing to information technology, then to banking – my inclination is to achieve a profession where the nature of the role will be to help people, and overall contribute to society. I will have to â€Å"manage myself where I can make the greatestShow MoreRelatedReflection Of A Reflective Leadership Retreats1084 Words   |  5 Pagestemporary escapes create intentional time for individuals to reflect and assess their daily circumstances from a different perspective. Reflective leadership retreats can result in valuable insights for both individuals and groups. Description of Leadership Retreat Dreher Park in West Palm Beach, Florida served as the backdrop for the seven-hour leadership retreat that I took part in along with Mark Giarrizzo, Geralda Joseph, and Erik Thebeau on Sunday, November 16, 2014. During this full-day retreatRead MoreLeadership Reflection On Leadership And Leadership2843 Words   |  12 Pages Leadership Reflection Vincent E. M. Panuccio COM 610 Leadership Due: Dec 13, 2014 I’ve learned that there is no one leader in any team. There are many different things that someone can do within a team to be a leader and show their leadership skills. To me leadership is when someone in a team passes along knowledge or skills to someone else in the team. This knowledge or skill passed along must be beneficial and must be new knowledge and a new experience for theRead MoreReflection on Leadership1795 Words   |  7 Pages Leadership is defined as a process of increased social influence that exploits the efforts of others to accomplish certain goals or vision. It is derived from social influence, and not power or authority. Leaders motivate, inspire, convince, and coach others towards a certain vision. Leadership dwells on emotional intelligence that is the ability to manage oneself and one’s relationships. Emotional intelligence is achieved through social skill, self-awareness, self-management, and social-awarenessRead MoreLeadership Reflection Paper : Leadership851 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership Reflection Paper Leadership truly begins with understanding your strengths and is a continual process of learning how to use those strengths to influence others (Griffiths, 2014). To understand leadership the word leader has to be examined. Webster describes a leader as a guide, a person who has commanding authority or influence. Additionally, a leader must possess specific qualities and characteristics to be classified a great leader. I will future delve into these qualities andRead MorePersonal Reflection On Leadership And Leadership2297 Words   |  10 Pagesthis reflection is to expose critically how I could evaluate my own experience with relation to the theories and ideas about Leadership. In other words, how this lecture and insights changed my personal notion, as well, how I could amplify my knowledge about this subject. But I assume that the most important is to demonstrate how the application of Leadership skill is relevant in my career in the future. I have chosen three topics I thought was more relevant to develop my personal reflections connectingRead MorePersonal Reflection On Leadership And Leadership2162 Words   |  9 Pagesthis reflection is to expose critically how I could evaluate my own experience with relation to the theories and ideas about Leadership. In other words, how this lecture and insights changed my personal notion, as well, how I could amplify my knowledge about this subject. But I assume that the most important is to demonstrate how the application of Leadership skill is relevant in my career in the future. I have chosen three topics I thought was more relevant to develop my personal reflections connectingRead MoreA Reflection On Strategic Leadership1276 Words   |  6 PagesA Reflection in Strategic leadership Before coming to USAWC I think that my experience and knowledge gained during the twenty-five years of service is an important quality to possess. At one point I thought: â€Å"A few years until retirement, and probably no special secrets for me to discover during academic year. I can only confirm what I know, gained some new knowledge and meet a bunch of interesting people before returning home. Much to my surprise, already after the first reading and discussionRead MoreThe Leadership Styles - Reflection1361 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Styles - Reflection 1. Charismatic Leaders I d just like to start off by saying that charisma isn t always a positive thing. Some charismatic leaders do some pretty awful things. Take Jim Jones, for example - a leader of a troubled cult called the People s Temple. He used his charisma to brainwash them (really, there isn t a better word. He quite literally brainwashed them, playing his voice continually over a loudspeaker that was broadcasted around the entire town.) He leads themRead MoreReflection On Nursing Leadership1284 Words   |  6 PagesReflection on Nursing Leadership Leadership is often defined as the process of â€Å"influencing the thinking and action of others with respect to achieving a goal† (Gaudine Lamb, 2015, p. 2). This paper focuses on interactional theories, specifically transformational leadership, which involves the leader creating and providing a vision and influencing followers to achieve the goals, exhibiting enthusiasm and optimism (Gaudine Lamb, 2015). To be an effective leader, one must exhibit a transformationalRead MoreReflection Paper On Leadership1345 Words   |  6 PagesReflection Essay 1 In class, so far, we have discussed many different topics about leadership. One being different leadership theories. The one that I feel most represents the leader I want to be in the future is servant leadership. When we discussed servant leadership it was defined as this leadership model is based on the leader and the followers wanting to serve others. Basically, this means the servant leader you put your focus on the needs of others before your own. The followers goal

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Sustainability of Apple Inc †Background & Sustainability Area

Question: Discuss about the Sustainability of Apple Inc. Answer: Introduction Sustainability is defined as the capability of an assignment to uphold its services, operations, and reimbursement throughout its predictable existence. However as mentioned by Ghisellini et al.,(2014), the concern of sustainability must be seen within political, economic time and changing and social contexts. A project that looks like sustainable now may not be so in the future. The biggest exemplar of such project is Paddy Production of Sri Lanka. It created the foundation of the agricultural economy few years back. However, now it is not profitable at all under the current economic condition of the market. In order to develop sustainable projects, a new aspect of sustainability was introduced which is known as Sustainability Monitoring. Sustainability monitoring which is also called as sustainability evaluation, as soon as a project goes into implementation, comes into play. A lot of people call this evaluation method as a process evaluation and few people call it as a assessment and result-based monitoring. Sustainability monitoring method can help an organization to track problems related to sustainability in initial stages. Besides, it will also provide essential advice for modification which will enhance the prospects of sustainability. In order to monitor sustainability some indicators were developed. According to Singh et al., (2014), Astleithner narrowed down indicators and divided into two parts which are quantitative and qualitative. These two indicators put more emphasis on linkages across dissimilar sectors. However, ecological and financial indicators are still used as sustainability indicators by means of combination. However, as mentioned by Hjorth and Madani (2014), the different indicators for different sustainable dimensions are more suitable to monitor sustainability in an organization. Different indicators for different sustainable dimensions are hereby mentioned in the table below. Indicators Characteristics Economy Rate of unemployment: It will be monitored by the proportion of green jobs in home economy and standard proficient learning years of employees. Economic Growth: It is monitored by growth rate of GDP per annum, growth rate of GNP per annum, Net Export Growth rates (percentage boost of a countrys total exports minus the price of its total imports per annum) and Foreign Direct Investments (Capital/Earning accrued from planned FDIs per year) (Rinne et al., 2013). Environment Green Spaces: It will monitor proportion of potted areas/ waterways/ reservoirs/ parks regarding the entire amount of land area Decrease the amount of Greenhouse gasses and energy efficiency: It will be monitored trough total quantity of GHG emissions per facility, per city and per capita and proportion of total energy inspired in the metropolis that comes from renewable sources (Waas et al., 2014). Quality of Water: It will be measured by the quantity of total amount of water, score or index of water quality and percentage of inhabitants with admittance to sufficient and safe consumption water. Waste management/Recycle management: It will be monitored by recycling rate (proportion abstracted from waste watercourse) and amount of firm waste generated. Social Contribution to the society/community: It is measured by the amount of assistance provided to the local communities and number of programs implemented to help communities in trouble. Education: It is measured by the number of training programs implemented by the management to develop the skills of the employees. Health: It is measured by the steps taken by the management to keep the workplace healthy and safe (Mascarenhas et al., 2014). Besides, in some cases, the quality of healthcare services provided by the organization is also measured to figure out whether the company is maintaining social sustainability or not. Company Background Apple is an American multinational technology organization that was established in the year of 1976 as a computer making company. However, in the past years, this organization has prolonged itself into an intricate corporation that innovates in much more that just computers. Apple broke the conventional barricade in the year of 2001 and invented iPod. This invention helped the organization to become a dominant market leader in music players industry. According to Sloan et al., (2013), Apple has made noteworthy labors in the field of sustainability since 2007. They have effectively detached toxic substances from their products and empowered their facilities with 100% renewable energy. However, as mentioned by Lozano (2015), Apple is still not the leader in provisions of sustainability and has to go a long way to become a sustainable organization. In Newsweeks 2011 Green ranking, three categories were considered which are environmental impact, ecological Management (such as controversi es, certifications, programs, initiatives and policies) and disclosure. Apple was ranked 50th in the U.S rankings of Newsweek. Worldwide Apple was ranked 117th as its green score was 65 out of 100. Apples uppermost score was 71 in environmental administration where it only scored 28 in disclosure (Perrott, 2014). Apple received several criticisms for its lack of coverage and tangible goals while emission lessening. According to Lozano, (2015), there are five phases of Dunphy model which are The sustaining corporation, Efficiency, Non-responsiveness, Strategic Sustainability, Compliance and Rejection. Currently Apple belongs to the fifth phase of dunphy model which is strategic sustainability. Mostly from 2013, Apple has made sustainability as an important part of the companys business policy. Currently Apple is using rational and social capital to establish strategic benefit through determined innovation in products and services. Several communities are positively influenced and assisted by the organization. Number of initiatives is taken into account to help and support communities in different countries. Several programs are instituted to hire best talent to the organization (Benn, 2014). Training and skill development projects are also there to develop high level of competence in individuals and groups. From phase 5 of dunphy model, Apple can elevate itself to Phase 6 which is The Sustaining Corporation. This is the ultimate phase where Apple will have to strongly internalize the philosophy of working for a sustainable world. In order to achieve this stage, Apple management will have to become an active promoter of ecological sustainability values. Besides, it will have to persuade society in general and key participants in the industry (Turcu, 2013). The management is developing and following some environmental initiatives to help keep environment safe and green. However, in order to elevate itself to Phase 6, Apple will have to execute best environmental practices. On the other hand, Apple will also have to use its influence strategies to endorse sustainability policies to the governments. Sustainability Dimensions The three proportions of sustainability are Social, Environmental and Economic. Maintaining social dimensions means developing products that can improve lives of people. In order to become a socially sustainable company, it is also important to assist communities in which we live and work. On the other hand, environmental sustainability demands that companies use possessions astutely, comply with rules and regulations and decrease the adverse impact of the products that are in use. Economic dimension asks an organization to become profitable and to make products that people want. Besides, it is also important to support communities by buying local supplies and services and by paying taxes in proper way. In terms of Social sustainability, Apples biggest achievement is its Global Volunteer Program that was introduced to motivate workers to volunteer in home communities. Besides, Apple has its own learning and enlargement program that is presented across 18 factories where more than 300,000 personnel took a variety of courses (Lal, 2016). Apple launched Apple Supplier EHS Academy, that is an 18-month course that helps to enhance health and safety of the employees right through the world. From various companies, nearly 250 suppliers and 250,000 workers participated in this program (Aagaard Lindgren 2016). On the other hand, software developers at Apple make more money than in any other company in the same industry. Software developers who made iOS apps have made more than $4 billion (Hollander et al., 2016). Software developers for Android app have made less than half a million. In the case of environmental sustainability, Apple has made a great improvement since the announcement of Newsweeks U.S rankings in 2011 where it was ranked 117th. Since 2013, Apples data centers run on 100% renewable power (Kay 2016). Three of the Apples data centers located in North Carolina, Oregon and Nevada gained leadership certification in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) from the U.S Green Building Council. Recently, Apple joined hands with Duke Energy to establish a green energy tariff named as Duke Energys Green Source Rider Program. Through this program, Apple will be able to co-develop nearly six solar PV projects in North Carolina. Besides, from April 2016, Apple is using 100 percent renewable energy for their 463 stores in 14 countries (Hogevold et al., 2016). This renewable energy of Apple is produced by the organization itself by developing its own solar arrays, micro-hydro generation systems and biogas fuel cells. In order to reduce carbon footprint of the faci lities, the organization is discovering ways to reduce emissions from business fleet vehicles. Apple waste management team disposes hazardous waste responsibly. The management of the organization executed regular audits of the transportation, disposal and storage facilities (TSDF), where any kind of hazardous waste are sent to be incinerated, treated and recycled (Schoormann et al., 2016). Only the facilities that are approved by the management are allowed to accept and treat hazardous waste. Apple management is also working hard to minimize their water use. Use of water is monitored within their cooling, landscaping and cleanliness methods and at their production facilities. Then proper procedures are established to reduce it. For example, intelligent irrigation systems are installed that is capable of monitoring weather and deploy water only where needed. From 2015, Apple management has started to collect even more refined data in order to empower their conservation strategy. A team is deployed by Apple that begun to measure the amount of water which is required to manufacture the Apple products (Bocken et al., 2016). After measuring, now the organization is identifying the high, medium and low scarcity areas where water is used in facilities. It will help the company to focus their efforts where they matter most. Sustainability Area For this report, among three dimensions, environmental dimension is selected. Environmental Indicators and monitoring Indicators Methods to analyze Challenges Green Space In order to monitor and analyze this indicator, Apple will have to make sure that its facilities has ample amount of green places such as parks, where employees can enjoy their leisure. Apple facilities are already bigger than any other organization in the same industry. Developing new green area will become quite difficult for the organization in terms of money and free space. Reduce emission of greenhouse gasses/reduce carbon footprint Carbon Footprint software Implementation challenge Water management IWRM (Integrated water resources management) Implementation challenge Waste management Cradle to Cradle/Cradle to Grave Carbon footprint software can be used by Apple in order to monitor carbon footprint and emission of greenhouse gasses. This instrument leverages the information of the Carbon Trust to decrease both the time taken and price of evaluating the carbon footstep. Besides, it is intended in a way that it will fulfill the globally-recognized product carbon footprint standards, GHG Protocol Product Standards and the PAS 2050. It will help develop a framework, which enables primary data to be entered easily and quickly. It will include a huge record of secondary data that is submissive with the PAS2050 and GHG Protocol Standards (Andersson Ohman 2016). A set of calculators are also included in the system that are intended to reduce difficulty and guarantee constancy. Besides, a hotspot calculator is also added to evaluate a top-line footprint very quickly, without needing a comprehensive data-gathering process. The main challenge to use this software for monitoring process would the process o f implementation. Besides, Apple will have to again train its employees to use this software properly. Any mishandling will generate biased and inappropriate data which is extremely harmful for the organization. Sustainable water management can be monitored through IWRM that will challenge traditional and fractional water management systems (Morioka et al., 2016). It will put more emphasis on incorporated approaches with more synchronized decision making transversely sectors and scales. IWRM will help to achieve mostly three objectives which are, Effectiveness to make water resources go as far as probable Equity, in the allotment of water diagonally dissimilar facilities and factories Environmental sustainability, to save water assets base and related ecosystems According to Rajala et al., (2016), IWRM must be viewed as a method rather than a one-shot approach. However, there is nothing like perfect IWRM system. The entire process of IWRM is shown in the figure below. This is an effective process for water management. However, implementation of this method will not be an easy task. Management of Apple will have to spend a lot of money to develop a team to implement this method in the workplaces. Besides, the management will also have to change the entire existing structure of the workplace to properly implement this model which is quite impossible for Apple. Sustainable waste management can be achieved by using Cradle to Grave (C2G) systems or Cradle to Cradle (C2C). Cradle to grave system is known to explain the linear and in one direction flow of resources from underdone resources into waste, that needs removal (Bocken et al., 2016). On the other hand, Cradle to cradle system mostly puts more emphasis on developing industrial systems so that materials flow in a closed loop cycle. It means, waste products can be recycled easily. C2C system deals with the issues by addressing the problems at its source by re-defining the problem. As mentioned by Quigley (2016), the primary three tenets of C2C are use of solar income; waste equals food, and enjoying diversity. C2C also focuses on developing a technical metabolism that is called as a closed loop system where resources travel through cycles of construction, use, revival and remanufacture. There will be minimum amount of challenges for Apple in terms of Waste management. There will be minor issues when the management will implement this process. However, the organization will not have to change its current structure entirely for this new method. These steps and methods can be used by Apple to elevate themselves to the next phase of Dunphy model. However, in order to remain in the phase 6, management of the organization will have to keep using these methods and will have to keep the environment safe and secure. Conclusion In the end, it can be concluded that Apple initially was not famous for its sustainable operations. Its rival organizations ranked better than them. That was the time, when the management of the organization decided to bring change in its operations. Since 2013, the organization has made several successful efforts to improve its sustainability. In this report, the discussion is provided about Apples sustainability in terms of social and environmental. From the discussion it is seen that in both the dimensions that organization is performing extremely well. However, in this report, the complete focus has been given to the environmental sustainability of the organization. Currently, the organization is in the phase 5 of Dunphu model. However, it is possible for them to elevate to the next level. A complete list of indicators is provided in the assignment, though which Apple management can elevate the company into the next stage of sustainability. References Aagaard, A., Lindgren, P. (2016). Understanding and evaluating the levels of sustainability in business models over time and across dimensions.Long Range Planning. Andersson, P. hman, J, (2016). Logics of business education for sustainability.Environmental Education Research,22(4), pp.463-479. Benn, S., Dunphy, D., Griffiths, A. (2014).Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge. Bocken, N. M., Weissbrod, I., Tennant, M. (2016). Business Model Experimentation for Sustainability. InSustainable Design and Manufacturing 2016(pp. 297-306). Springer International Publishing. Ghisellini, P., Zucaro, A., Viglia, S., Ulgiati, S. (2014). Monitoring and evaluating the sustainability of Italian agricultural system. An emergy decomposition analysis.Ecological Modelling,271, 132-148. Hjorth, P., Madani, K. (2014). Sustainability monitoring and assessment: new challenges require new thinking.Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management,140(2), 133-135. Hogevold, N. M., Hgevold, N. M., Svensson, G., Svensson, G. (2016). Framing the development and directions of business sustainability efforts.Corporate Governance,16(4), 709-725. Hollander, R., Amekudzi-Kennedy, A., Bell, S., Benya, F., Davidson, C., Farkos, C., ... Quigley, D. (2016). Network priorities for social sustainability research and education: Memorandum of the Integrated Network on Social Sustainability Research Group.Sustainability: Science, Practice, Policy,12(1), 78-87. Kay, M. J. (2016). Sustainability Integration: A Model for Developing Corporate Responsibility Commitment Through Effective Sustainability Programs, Reporting, and Governance.SGBED wishes to recognize the following sponsors, 10-34. Lal, R. (2016). Globalizing Environmental Sustainability:2015 International Year of Soil Transitioning to 20152024 International Decade of Soil. InClimate Change and Multi-Dimensional Sustainability (pp. 457-466). Springer International Publishing. Lozano, R. (2015). A holistic perspective on corporate sustainability drivers.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,22(1), 32-44. Mascarenhas, A., Nunes, L. M., Ramos, T. B. (2014). Exploring the self-assessment of sustainability indicators by different stakeholders.Ecological Indicators,39, 75-83. Morioka, S. N., Evans, S., de Carvalho, M. M. (2016). Sustainable Business Model Innovation: Exploring Evidences in Sustainability Reporting.Procedia CIRP,40, 660-668. Perrott, B. (2014). The sustainable organisation: Blueprint for an integrated model.Journal of Business Strategy,35(3), 26-37. Rajala, R., Westerlund, M., Lampikoski, T. (2016). Environmental sustainability in industrial manufacturing: re-examining the greening of Interface's business model.Journal of Cleaner Production,115, 52-61. Rinne, J., Lyytimki, J., Kautto, P. (2013). From sustainability to well-being: Lessons learned from the use of sustainable development indicators at national and EU level.Ecological indicators,35, 35-42. Schoormann, T., Behrens, D., Kolek, E., Knackstedt, R. (2016, June). Sustainability in Business ModelsA Literature-Review-Based Design-Science-Oriented Research Agenda. InProceedings of the 24th European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS), Istanbul, Turkey. Singh, N. J., Danell, K., Edenius, L., Ericsson, G. (2014). Tackling the motivation to monitor: success and sustainability of a participatory monitoring program.Ecology and Society,19(4), 7. Sloan, K., Klingenberg, B., Rider, C. (2013). Towards sustainability: Examining the drivers and change process within SMEs.Journal of Management and Sustainability,3(2), 19. theapples.net,. (2017).The Apples.The Apples. Retrieved 3 January 2017, from https://www.theapples.net/ Turcu, C. (2013). Re-thinking sustainability indicators: local perspectives of urban sustainability.Journal of Environmental Planning and Management,56(5), 695-719. Waas, T., Hug, J., Block, T., Wright, T., Benitez-Capistros, F., Verbruggen, A. (2014). Sustainability assessment and indicators: Tools in a decision-making strategy for sustainable development.Sustainability,6(9), 5512-5534.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Yahoo! Essay Example For Students

Yahoo! Essay Yahoo! rode the bull market Thursday, primarily on the strength of a report by Lehman Brothers, which raised its recommendation on the stock to a Buy. But Lehman analyst Holly Becker may well be the lone voice in the dark with her Yahoo! upgrade. Most other analysts are scratching their heads, taking a wait-and-see approach, and noting the many internal conflicts Yahoo! is currently undergoing. Some are even saying it may get worse before it gets better, that the Web portal may actually have to go through a round of layoffs in the not-to-distant future. When asked about the possible layoffs, a Yahoo! spokesperson said that the company does not comment on rumors. In the near term, the waters remain pretty turbulent for the company, said Derek Brown, an analyst with WR Hambrecht. There are strong forces at work right now against Yahoo!, and layoffs are a distinct possibility in the near future. We will write a custom essay on Yahoo! specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Plus, the company is still searching for a new chief executive, analysts note. In her report, Becker set a 12-month target price for Yahoo! at $20 a share. Technology Essays

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Business School Recommendation - Sample Letter

Business School Recommendation - Sample Letter Sample recommendation letters can provide an example of the type of letter you need to provide as part of the business school admissions process. There are many different types of recommendation letters. Most focus on academic, work, or leadership experience. However, some recommendations act as character references, stressing the applicants moral fiber. This is a sample letter recommendation for a business school applicant. The letter demonstrates the applicants leadership experience and shows how a business school recommendation should be formatted. Sample Letter of Recommendation To Whom It May Concern:I would like to take an opportunity to offer a formal recommendation for Jane Glass. As the Senior Coordinator for Heartland Commerce, I have known Jane for approximately two years and feel that she is a deserving candidate for your business school program.Jane joined our organization as an entry-level customer service representative. Demonstrating an incredible initiative and a strong dedication, she moved up the ranks quickly. After only six months, she was promoted to team leader. The board could not help but notice how successful she was in her new position and quickly offered her another promotion, making her part of the executive management team.Jane leads by example and many people here find her enthusiasm and dedication both inspiring and motivating. As part of the executive management team, Jane has worked hard to build authentic relationships with the employees. Her efforts have created a happier and more productive team.I believe Jane exhibits many o f the qualities that are essential to business managers and business students. An education at your esteemed business school will help her hone these qualities while enhancing her career opportunities. I highly recommend Jane Glass for your program and hope that you will carefully consider admission application.Sincerely,Debra Max, Senior Coordinator Heartland Commerce​ 1:14 Watch Now: 7 Essentials When Asking for a Letter of Recommendation More Sample Letters of Recommendations See more sample recommendation letters for college students, business school applicants, and business professionals.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Finance For Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Finance For Management - Essay Example 383) This part of the paper seeks to analyse the Jensen argument in 1978, quoted by Pike& Neale that the efficient market hypothesis is the "best established fact in all of social science". Whilst Neale & McElroy (2004) were less categorical "sometimes stock market valuations may look irrational. But in the longer term the markets are efficient processors of information and get valuation about right" Numerous papers have demonstrated that early identification of new information can provide substantial profits. Insiders who trade on the basis of privileged information can therefore make excess returns, violating the strong form of the efficient market hypothesis. Even the earliest studies by Cowles (1933,1944), however, make it clear that investment professionals do not beat the market. It has already been stated that an efficient market is one where the prices of securities fully reflect all available information, but then what are the sufficient conditions for capital market efficiency In an idealized world, such conditions would be the debate about market efficiency has resulted in thousands of empirical studies and literature attempting to determine whether particular markets are in fact 'efficient', and if so to what degree. In fact, the majority of studies and researches of technical theories have gone to the result that it is difficult to predict prices. No wonder, Neale & McElroy (2004) were less categorical, and stated that "sometimes stock market valuations may look irrational. But in the longer term the markets are efficient processors of information and get valuation about right" In addition, the random walk theory indicates that price movements will not follow any trends and so by knowing the past price movements it's not possible to predict the future price movements. All these state that markets are in fact efficient. However, researchers have also exposed many stock market anomalies that seem to be inconsistent with the efficient market hypothesis. Conclusion This section attempts an analysis of Michael Jensen 1978 arguments on the efficient market hypothesis. An attempt was also made to reconcile this statement with Neale & McElroy 2004 statement. From the above analysis, one can gently conclude that trading strategies seem to be widespread among fund managers and there is little evidence that they would generate excess returns in practice (Malkiel, 2003). Researchers have also exposed many stock market anomalies that seem to be inconsistent with the efficient market hypothesis. The end of the year effect, small firm effect is all good examples to this effect. The efficient market hypothesis has been challenged by numerous studies on the grounds that there are often underrreactions or overreaction of stock markets to information. (Baberies et al, 1998; Daniel et al, 1998; Hong and Stein, 1999). Accordingly, in a variety of markets, sophisticated investors can earn

Friday, February 7, 2020

Why should California's leaders save you and your peers a spot in Essay

Why should California's leaders save you and your peers a spot in college - Essay Example I am no exception in this regard. Many of my peers, handicapped by economic status, have received the same benefits. It is a fact that education is the greatest instrument of change in life. As such, a college education is the greatest gift we can receive from our State. I firmly believe that when California’s leaders elect to save us a place in college, they are choosing to make a long-term investment in the future welfare of our society. Financial assistance for higher education will usher in many social and economic benefits, both to us as individuals, and to society as a whole. On the individual plane, a higher education is obviously linked to better employment, increased salaries, financial assets and a higher quality of life, all of which will be passed on to the next generation. The betterment of the individual is synonymous with the betterment of society. In terms of public benefit, an educated workforce increases productivity and consumption, encourages participation in civic and community activities and will reduce dependence on government financial assistance in the long run. In my attempt to give back to society, I have enthusiastically thrown myself into community service, as a member of the Earth Club’s recycling program, and as a volunteer at the Trinity Lutheran Church’s Food Bank, the Peace Vigil, the LA Marathon and Keep America Beautiful. Here again, I have not been an exception – my peers have shared my enthusiasm to make California a better place, in our own small way. We are deeply aware of the benefits we have received from society and are fully committed towards sharing these benefits with those less fortunate than ourselves. A college education will help us to become true contributors to California and to the

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Summary and Response Essay Example for Free

Summary and Response Essay Summary: In â€Å"You Have the Right to Remain a Target of Racial Profiling,† syndicated columnist Eugene Robinson tries to impress upon his readers that racial profiling is still utilized by today’s police force. Mr. Robinson utilizes statistics from the U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, to make his point. These statistics are taken from the Federal criminal justice system. Based on these statistics, he states that minorities (primarily blacks) are at least twice as likely to have their vehicle searched on a routine traffic stop. Mr. Robinson further points out the fact that minorities are statistically more likely to receive a citation, where whites are more likely to receive a verbal warning. Finally, Mr. Robinson makes the statement that if all individuals pulled over were searched equally that police would uncover evidence of tens of thousands more crimes annually. This statement is not supported by Bureau of Justice Statistics, as is the rest of the article, but is strictly conjecture. Response: Your article titled, â€Å"You Have the Right to Remain a Target of Racial Profiling,† is a compelling argument that racial profiling still exists and is being used in our â€Å"Federal† police force. I emphasize â€Å"Federal† since the statistics you use are only gathered from Federal cases. You infer, through omission, that these statistics support all traffic violations. I must confess that I agree that it exists on some level everywhere, but not that it’s as ubiquitous as you claim. Profiling is nothing more than a compilation of words like determine, assess, judge, weigh, evaluate, etc. All are used to statistically determine a predictable manner. You erroneously use the term Racial Profiling when the statistics more accurately suggest the use of the approved profiling method called Offender Profiling. We, as a societ y, empower our police with the authority to do offender profiling in service to the public. I certainly don’t want to impede on an officers judgment, to conduct a search, based on your claims that it’s not done uniformly. Do you want to be solely responsible for coming up with a list of traffic stop DO’s and DON’Ts for officers? Remember, you would be held accountable for any adverse situations that come as a result. I can’t help but detect some underlying accusations of racism in your column. In your claims you simplify things down to the numbers, in an effort to appear objective, but your math seems to be in error. The Federal Bureau of Statistics doesn’t account for the extenuating circumstances associated with the traffic stops you cite. Each traffic stop is an individual case that must be handled accordingly. It can’t be boiled down to simple math. Both parties are equally responsible for their conduct during a traffic stop. You fairly admit that blacks are less willing to concede they have been caught dead to rights in a traffic stop, but seem to exonerate their admitted cynical behavior. You want to hold the officer responsible for not only himself, but the actions of the offender as well. Fair is fair, you can’t responsibly make accusations based on half facts and obviously biased conjecture. That type of rhetoric is designed to inflame racial prejudices rather than express umbrage about an unfair process. I wonder what you were really trying to say, and what ulterior motives you have.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Anne Bradstreet :: Free Essays

Anne Bradstreet   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The poem â€Å" Upon the Burning Of Our House, July 10th, 1666† by Anne Bradstreet is a poem about her house burning down. I can sympathize with many of her feelings in this poem because I shared many of them when my house was robbed. During the beginning of the poem she talks about her belongings that she lost and the things she would never do again, then towards the end she talks about how the incident brought her closer to God. Anne Bradstreet shows how living through a struggle, such as having your house burn down can bring you closer to God.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"My pleasant things in ashes lie, And them behold no more shall I,† (108), shows the pain I felt in dealing with the loss that I suffered. I lost all of my money, my TV, and my stereo. I knew I would never get the opportunity to recover my lost items. â€Å"And to my God my heart did cry† (107), compares with the emptiness I felt when my family arrived home and saw the back door kicked in. At that point I didn’t want to continue into the house to find what had been taken from me.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The third stanza starts by saying, â€Å"And when I could no longer look, I blest His name that gave and took,† (107). After everything was over she realized that God had given her everything she had lost in the fire, and that she could once again receive those things from God. This relates to me being robbed in the fact that everything I lost was something that was not needed. This helped me to realize that material things aren’t going to make you happy, but the Love of God is. The last line of the play says, â€Å"My hope and treasure lies above.† (108). I believe that Anne Bradstreet became very spiritual after the fire and looked to God for the answer to everything.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Smoke Signals

In the movie, Smoke Signals, two men from the Coeur d Alene Indian Reservation, take a journey to Arizona. The trip turns into a philosophical journey as much as a physical one, encountering odd ball characters and discovering poetic messages at the end of the road. The main characters, Victor Joseph and Thomas Builds-the-Fire have known each other since childhood, they are not exactly friends but share a special link. On July 1976, Victor s father, Arnold Joseph, accidentally sets fire to a house killing everyone inside except manages to save Thomas and his son.?Thomas, who has become a true believer in spirits, narrates the movie. He waits patiently for visions and enjoys stories of both fact and fiction. Yet, he is also a bit of a nerd who spends too much time watching Indians on television and Dances with Wolves over and over again to understand the meaning of being an Indian. Nevertheless, Thomas who was raised by his grandmother continues to worship Arnold even though Arnold le ft the reservation for a life in Phoenix when Thomas and Victor were only 12 years old.Victor seems to be full of hostility toward his father for abandoning him and his mother, Arlene. The boy hood scenes of Victor and Arnold show a man who loves his son dearly but who is also clearly possessed by his own demons. One minute Arnold is happily telling stories to his son, drinking his beer as they drive home, the next he s slapping Victor s head for knocking over the bottle. Victor responds by alternately showing love and rage for his confused and violent father.? Now in his twenties, Victor is a quiet young man, still as a rock.After Arlene receives a call from Phoenix from her ex-husband s friend Suzy Song, informing her that Arnold has passed away, Victor is sent to retrieve the possessions of this man who has caused him such pain. Thomas winds up tagging along for the ride, since he s got the money to get the two of them most the way from Idaho to Arnold s trailer in Arizona.? When they first start their journey they run into two native girls driving backwards in their car. (I feel represents the direction of the Indian culture is heading backward).They pass the local meteorologist / reporter who sits on a deserted intersection broadcasting the rez s happenings for KREZ, the local radio station. The guy is on the top of a van reporting on who goes by and weather they are likely going to be late for work His weather forecasts consist of what he thinks the clouds look like. When the girls go as far as they could with the boys, they ask them if they have they have their passports because it is another world outside the rez.? Along the way, Thomas and Victor teach each other life lessons.Thomas, through his storytelling shows Victor that there s more to life than cynicism and pent-up anger. Victor, in turn, lets Thomas know what it means to be a real Indian. In my favorite scene, Victor has these words of advice, Indians aren t supposed to smile, Thomas, get stoi c. If you don t look mean, white people won t respect you. This shows the inside struggle Victor faces about being an Indian in a white man s world. A few scenes later, when two obnoxious white men sit in their seats, Victor and Thomas don t fight them but retire to the back of the bus.Thomas then states Victor, I guess my new look didn t work, huh? They then engage in warfare by singing a rude anthem devoted to John Wayne s teeth.? The boy s finally get to Arnolds small trailer in Phoenix. They meet Suzy Song, who was a dear friend of Arnold s before he died. According to her they kept each other s secrets . She becomes a catalyst for Victor and no dead father. She tells him the stories of how his father did love him and all the found memories he had. She convinces Victor to go into his trailer to be with him, reluctantly he does.After searching through his father s possessions, Victor finds his father s wallet with a picture. The picture was of Victor and his parents with the word home inscribed in the back. Symbolically, Victor cut his hair as his father did after the fire. This represented the first process of letting go of the anger. ?For Thomas, the trip from Idaho to Arizona means an opportunity to come to grips with his ancestry. For Victor, it s a change to forgive his estranged father in death. For me, it offers the prospect of seeing beyond the stereotypes and realizing that all cultures seem to have the same internal struggles.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Research and Theories Essay - 1413 Words

Research and Theories Terrie Gill Unit 1 IP Dear, Police Captain; To start off I would just like to give thanks for my opportunity to join you in your work. As an expert in the Criminal Justice Field, I would like to share my expertise to help you determine a solution to your new citywide crime prevention strategy. The four areas of research theories that I would like to review are deductive, inductive, grounded, and axiomatic. The first thing I am going to do is give a generalization of the four types of theories that I have provided. The reason for this is so that there can be a basic understanding of each type. Deductive reasoning takes information that is general and gives it a specific instance. An example of deductive†¦show more content†¦The similarities of deductive and grounded are that they both go together because you have to use the data collected in grounded to use in deductive. The difference is that in the deductive situation changes the specific information founded and in grounded situation you gather the information before you make the hypothesis. The similarities in deductive and axiomatic is that you are forming opinions the difference is that in deductive reasoning you takes and re explain the facts while in axiomatic you just know it without having proof. Now that we know the basics of different types of theories we need to discuss the different areas of crime prevention. Four major types of crime prevention are punitive, corrective, and protective, and situational. Punitive crime prevention consists of court rooms, detainment centers, and law enforcement. The definition of punitive is inflicting, or intended as a punishment. This means that they have already done a crime and they have to take the consequences given from those actions. Corrective crime prevention consists of mentoring, education, and counseling. An example of this would be the D.A.R.E program. The definition of corrective is designed to correct or counteract something harmful or undesirable. Meaning they are trying to prevent criminal activities before they start. Protective crime prevention consistsShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of The Research Methodology1142 Words   |  5 Pages Chapter 4: Research Methodology 4.1 Introduction This chapter will focus on the theory of the research methodology that has been chosen to achieve the aims and objectives of the project. The purpose of this section of the research is to discuss the reasoning behind the methods chosen and explain the advantages and disadvantages of each. 4.2 Research Objectives Review of the five main research objectives: †¢ To examine the extent to which LLC and sustainable design are being effectively utilisedRead MoreThe Theory Of A Research Hypothesis1354 Words   |  6 Pagespay attention on the development of research hypothesis by which we can reach to result. Formation of hypothesis is totally depend on the predetermine study and discovered theories. When the hypothesis is complete than investigator have to test these hypothesis on the basis of collected data may be it can accept or reject .There are following three steps by which we can use the deductive method approach. Step one: make hypothesis on the basis of discovered theories Step Two: analysis of hypothesis onRead MoreAccounting Theory and Research1155 Words   |  5 PagesAccounting Standards Board University of Phoenix Accounting Theory and Research Jun 13, 2009 Accounting Standards Board To address the increasing challenges of legislating those governs our society today, â€Å"countries all over the world have begun to outsource rulemaking to bodies consisting of people familiar with the subject. For that reason, policymakers rely on private entities to establish financial accounting and reporting standards† (Donald Kieso, 2003, Intermediate Accounting). TheRead MoreThe Theories Of A Scientific Research887 Words   |  4 Pagescomes in no surprise that only those theories which make accurate predictions as well as fitting the empirical data count as being adequate and deemed ‘good’ science. In relation to the confusion associated with the unobservable mechanisms, anti-realist offer the view that just because the concepts of observable and unobservable are vague, it does not automatically mean they are not useful or false (Okasha 2002). The dependence of observation in proposing theory makes it hard and sometimes even impossibleRead MoreThe Theory Of Sleep Research3017 Words   |  13 PagesChance Lemmon Mrs. Kohlbecker DC English 8 March 2015 Working Title: Sleep Research What is sleep? The dictionary definition of sleep is as follows, â€Å"a condition of body and mind such as that which typically recurs for several hours every night, in which the nervous system is relatively inactive, the eyes closed, the postural muscles relaxed, and consciousness practically suspended,† (Definition). While this is undoubtedly true, there is so much more on the mystery of sleep. For many years peopleRead MoreThe Theory Of Nursing Research2275 Words   |  10 Pagesevidence-based research. Nursing research provides the foundation for professional nursing practice (Fawcett, Garity, 2009). Research, theory, and practice are interrelated. Through practice, questions arise challenging prevailing theories. This produces new theories. Theories guide nursing research. Evidence gathered through nursing research generates new nursing knowledge for practice. Therefore, the role of nursing research is to uncover evidence through the use of nursing theories to use asRead MoreColor Theory Research4574 Words   |  19 Pageswavelengths, or red. The brain organizes nerve signals from the eye and interprets them as colored visual images. Exactly how the brain makes us aware of colors is still much of a mystery. Scientists have developed several theories to explain color vision. Some of these theories are discussed in the section History of color studies. Some people do not have full color vision. Such people are said to be color blind. There are different types and degrees of color blindness, depending on different abnormalitiesRead MoreGesalt Theory Research3114 Words   |  13 Pages Family Counseling Approach Research Gestalt Family Therapy Gretchen Thomas Liberty University Abstract Not every client will be of the Christian faith. With that known, proper integration of psychology, spirituality and theology is imperative to have a successful and healthy therapeutic relationship. There are many theorists with distinctively diverse approaches. The Gestalt experiential family therapy process allows professionals the flexibilityRead MoreMarxist Theory Research7512 Words   |  31 PagesMIA Archive Mandel E. Germain The Marxist Theory of Imperialism and its Critics (August 1955) From Two Essays on Imperialism, New York 1966. Transcribed by Joseph Auciello. Marked up by Einde O’Callaghan for the Marxists’ Internet Archive. Introduction Since the spring of 1916 when Lenin wrote his pamphlet Imperialism, that work has been a focal point of discussion by both Marxists and non-Marxist political economists. Many critics have attempted to prove that Lenin’s analysisRead MoreRole Of Theory In Nursing Research. Theory Is Essential1049 Words   |  5 PagesRole of Theory in Nursing Research Theory is essential to research because it is the initial inspiration for developing a study. When an idea for a study emerges, researchers have a theory about what the study outcome will be and why. Thus, theory may be formerly stated or was written, but it is nonetheless an initial theory that stimulates idea for a study (Burns, Grove, 2011). Kelly (2010) also cited that theory plays a role in the â€Å"research design, including decisions about what to research